請教一題生物問題

[nerve 10]

首次發文，請大家多多包含.....

Living organisms increase in complexity as they grow, resulting in a decrease in the entropy of an organism. How does this relate to the second law of thermodynamics?

A) Living organisms do not obey the second law of thermodynamics, which states that entropy must increase with time.

B) Life obeys the second law of thermodynamics because the decrease in entropy as the organism grows is balanced by an increase in the entropy of the universe.

C) Living organisms do not follow the laws of thermodynamics.

D) As a consequence of growing, organisms create more disorder in their environment than the decrease in entropy associated with their growth.

E) Living organisms are able to transform energy into entropy.

Ans: D

我不太懂為什麼要選D，希望版上神人能用中文解說 XD

謝謝

[Kohinoor 10]

A生物不遵循熱力學第二定理

B生物遵循熱力學第二定理，生長降低的熵由宇宙熵的增加平衡了

C生物不遵循熱力學定理

D作為生長的代價，生物在宇宙中製造更多[非秩序性]來抵銷熵的漸少。

E生物可以把能量換成熵

AC是垃圾選項

E>這樣熵反而變多了.....

變成BD要選，我覺得選D是因為B是{平衡}而D是{超過}

熵只會增加，選D表示宇宙的熵增加的比生物體內減少的熵更多。