【Question】字根字首

[月夜-微風 10]

關於英文的字根字首是啥東西？

以後用的到嗎？

[dale 10]

字根、字首是什麼應該自己查得到吧？至於另外一個問題：如果你以後用得到英文就用得到。

[小冠 10]

字首就是加在單字前面而給它另一種意思的東西...

像是im in un ab ir ex dis

同理，字尾就是放在後面的...

像是ment tion ness less

************************【舉例說明如下】*********************

*** Pre-fix：【文】字首,前綴

【例】"Non-" is a negative prefix. "Non-"是一個否定的字首。

*** Suffix：【文】字尾

【例】The suffix -er is added to verbs to form nouns. 字尾-er加到動詞之後構成名詞。

*** 【例】suffix字尾, -ate

1. (構成形容詞)表示"有...性質(或狀態)的","像...的","和...有關的"(如: affectionate, Italianate)

2. (構成名詞)表示"...酸的鹽(或酯)"(如:sulphate)

3. (構成名詞)表示"職務","統治","擔負任務的團體"(如:consulate, inspectorate, doctorate)

4. (構成動詞)表示"使成為"(如:activate, regulate)

*** 【例】suffix字尾, -tion

1. 表示"行為";"狀態";"結果"

*** 【例】suffix字尾, -ary

1. (形容詞字尾)表示"與...有關的","...的"

2. (名詞字尾)表示"與...有關的人","與...有關之物","...的地方","從事...的人"

******************[ab-dic-ate]***********************

(1) ab-dic-ate (ab-離開＋dic-宣告或聲明或說＋-ate字尾/4.)

【宣告或聲明：「我要離開」＝ 不就是 vt.正式放棄(權力等);退(位);辭(職)＝ ab-dic-ate嗎?

vi. (國王)退位;辭職; 退出[(+from)】

(2) dic-tion (dic-說＋-tion字尾/ 表示"行為";"狀態";"結果")

【Say something ＝ 措辭,用語】

(2) dic-tion-ary 【(dic-宣告或聲明或說＋-tion＋-ary)＝(diction-＋-ary)＝一個會說明的東西＝字典】

還有...

字根、字首是什麼應該自己查得到吧？至於另外一個問題：如果你以後用得到英文就用得到。

你這樣根本就是沒回答...= =#

不如不要回答...:P

[小冠 10]

字首就是加在單字前面而給它另一種意思的東西...

像是im in un ab ir ex dis

同理，字尾就是放在後面的...

像是ment tion ness less

************************【舉例說明如下】*********************

*** Pre-fix：【文】字首,前綴

【例】"Non-" is a negative prefix. "Non-"是一個否定的字首。

*** Suffix：【文】字尾

【例】The suffix -er is added to verbs to form nouns. 字尾-er加到動詞之後構成名詞。

*** 【例】suffix字尾, -ate

1. (構成形容詞)表示"有...性質(或狀態)的","像...的","和...有關的"(如: affectionate, Italianate)

2. (構成名詞)表示"...酸的鹽(或酯)"(如:　sulphate)

3. (構成名詞)表示"職務","統治","擔負任務的團體"(如:consulate, inspectorate, doctorate)

4. (構成動詞)表示"使成為"(如:activate, regulate)

*** 【例】suffix字尾, -tion

1. 表示"行為";"狀態";"結果"

*** 【例】suffix字尾, -ary

1. (形容詞字尾)表示"與...有關的","...的"

2. (名詞字尾)表示"與...有關的人","與...有關之物","...的地方","從事...的人"

******************[ab-dic-ate]***********************

(1) ab-dic-ate (ab-離開＋dic-宣告或聲明或說＋-ate字尾/4.)

【宣告或聲明：「我要離開」＝ 不就是 vt.正式放棄(權力等);退(位);辭(職)＝ ab-dic-ate嗎?

vi. (國王)退位;辭職; 退出[(+from)】

(2) dic-tion (dic-說＋-tion字尾/ 表示"行為";"狀態";"結果")

【Say something ＝ 措辭,用語】

(2) dic-tion-ary 【(dic-宣告或聲明或說＋-tion＋-ary)＝(diction-＋-ary)＝一個會說明的東西＝字典】

還有...

字根、字首是什麼應該自己查得到吧？至於另外一個問題：如果你以後用得到英文就用得到。

你這樣根本就是沒回答...= =#

不如不要回答...:P

[dale 10]

不是說了以後用得到英文就用得到嗎？你答了第一個問題，我答了第二個問題，怎麼說我沒有回答？而且我還很好心地告之第一個問題很容易找得到答案，這是原提問者本來不知道的，不然為什麼不會自己去找？

[MikiRei 10]

TO: 小小冠

你重複囉~~~~

To: 微風wind

當然用的到

不用英文很難學的成的 (如果你想繼續學的話....)

[calla 10]

背字首字根 真的有用嗎???

我覺得太複雜的字根 背一背根本沒用 ~"~

而且還要"很有想像力" 才能把意思推出來

對我來說 -ment -tion in- dis- ...等

這些比較簡單的字根比較有用吧

[dale 10]

字根有用不代表背字根有用，背字根有沒有用要看你怎麼背。如果你本來認識的英文字不多，卻背一堆你從來沒見過的字根，那考完試就忘記了吧？根本等不到你去使用。

隨著英文能力的增長，你認識的字根也會增加，自然可以利用字根再反過來去認識更多的字，去瞭解英文為什麼會是現在這個模樣。英文的字根和英文是緊密連繫、不可分離的，也和英文的思考模式相關，當然有用。

[MikiRei 10]

I'm explaining in English.

The prefix and sufixes have their own meaning. When you know the prefix and sufixes, and then you see certain words that HAVE these prefixes and suffixes, you can pretty much deduct the meaning. This saves you time because you then won't have to spend extra time to learn a whole new word.

eg.

possible vs. IMpossible.

You know what possible means. Then you see the im-prefix in front of it. Instead of learning

possible = 可能 (something along those lines, depending on context)

impossible = 不可能

All you have to know is the meaning for possible and then seeing the im in front of impossible allows you to immediately deduct that it must be the opposite meaning of possible.

What's more, by knowing the meaning of prefixes, in this case, taking "im" or "un" as examples, when you meet words you've never seen, you can STILL deduct that whatever you're seeing must be of negative meaning due to the "im" or "un" in it.

[月夜-微風 10]

感謝各位的解說~~不用吵架拉~~大家息怒息怒~~

[王智平 10]

大家好,我發表我的看法(簡介台北工專畢,100年薦任升官等及格,台南市南區戶政事務所戶籍員)

在字母前加a,e,i,o,u為out,如al,el,il,ol,ul-out,反之為in,如la,le,li,lo,lu-in

br,cr,dr,er,fr,gr,hr,ir,kr,lr,mr,nr,or,pr,ur,vr,zr-推動

st-stand,str-拉長,tr,sr-穿越,c-聚合,k-碰撞,z-壓制

眼---(1)ophthalm,o,al-out,ph,th,m-in

electro-電,el,ec,o-out,tr-穿越

art-藝術,ar-out,t-in

arm-武器,ar-out,m-in

picro-苦,pi-in,cr-推動,o-out

magnet-磁,m,n-in,ag,et-out

thaumat-神奇,th,m-in,au,at-out

pharmac-藥,ph,m-in,ar,ac-out

子宮---uter,ut-out,er-推動

oscillo-波動,o,il-out,sc,lo-in

scat-糞便,sc-in,at-out

scan,scal,scend,scens-爬,sc,d,s-in,en-out

sci-知道,sc,i-in

球菌-coccus,c-聚合,oc,us-out

tubercul-結核病,t-in,ub-out,er-推動,c-聚合,ul-out

sacchar-糖,s,ch-in,ac,ar-out

尿道---urethr,ur,hr-推動,et-out

輸尿管,ureter,ur,er-推動,et-out

血管,淋巴管angi,an-out,gi-in

tubi,tubuli-管子,t,i-in,ub,ul-out

siphono-吸管,si,ph-in,on,o-out

barbar-野蠻,b-in,ar-out

argi-黏土,ar-out,gi-in

玻璃---(1)vitr,vi-in,tr-穿越

光禿禿的-psilo,p-平面,si-in,lo-in

振動---vibr,vi-in,br-推動

銅---cupri,cu,i-in,pr-推動

兄弟---frater,fr,er-推動,at-out

蜥蜴---sauro ,sa-in,ur-推動,o-out

鹿---cervi,c-聚合,er-推動,vi-in

ri, ridi, risi-笑,ri,si,di-in

sequ, secu, sue-跟隨,se,qu,cu,su-in,e-傳

retro-向後,re-in,tr-穿越,o-out

piezo,baro-壓力,pi,b-in,ez,o,ar,o-out

pisc-魚,pi-in,sc-in

bio-生命,bi-in,o-out

abio-無機的,ab-out,io-in

舌---(1)gloss,gl,s-in,os-out

語言(2)lingu,li,u-in,ng-out

軟骨--chondr(io),ch,io-in,on-out,dr-推動

種族(3)gen,ge,n,nt-in,er-推動

gener

gent

握,持--(1)tain,ta,te,ti,n-in

ten

tin

漫遊,流泿-err,er-推動,r-in

推定-rat,r-in,at-out

ratio-理由,理性,r,io-in,at-out

optim-最佳,op-out,ti,m-in

原始-rud,r-in,ud-out

有價值-dign,di,gn-in

vini-葡萄酒,vi,ni-in

rur,rus-農村,r-in,ur-推動,us-out

根-rhizo,radic,,rh,r-in,iz,o,ad,ic-out

ventriculo-心室,ve,n-in,tr-穿越,ic,ul,o-out

nudi-裸,nu,di-in

edi,audi-聽,,ed,au-out,i,di-in

radi-光線,鐳,ra,di-in

vice- == 副,輔助,vi,ce-in

re- == 相反、反對,re-in

omni- == 全、總、公、都,om-out,ni-in

母---matr(i),ma,i,t-in,er-推動,o-out,tr-穿越

mater

metro

節日,祝宴-fest ,fe-in,st-stand

bene- == well;good,be,ne-in

深度---batho,ba,th-in,o-out

人民---(1)popul,p-平面,op,ul-out

publ,pu,bl-in

氣管---trache,tr-穿越,ac-out,he-in

第二,次要deut,de-in,ut-out,er-推動

deuter,

基,在底部(2)basi,ba,si-in

頸部---cervic,c-聚合er-推動,vi-in

唾液-(1)ptyalo,p-平面,ty-in,al,o-out

(2)sial,si-in,al-out

螯---cheli,ch,i-in,el-out

ambi,bi,amphi,di-二,am-out,bi,ph,i,di-in

siphono-吸管,si,ph-in,on,o-out

anti-反對,an-out,ti-in

multi-多,m,ti-in,ul-out

液體---liqu,li,qu-in

聖徒,聖人-hagi,ha,gi-in

hap-運氣,ha-in,p-平面

日---(1)di,di-in

(2)journ,jo,n-in,ur-推動

encephal-腦,en,al-out,ce,ph-in

存在(2)sist,si-in,st-stand

坐---(1)sid,si,se,d,t,ss-in

sit

(2)sed

sess

set

語言(2)lingu,li,u-in,ng-out

中---(1)medi,me,di-in

(2)mes(o),me,so-in

(3)meri,m,i-in,er-推動

(4)mid,mi,d-in

搖動(4)cuss,cu,ss-in

胃---gastr(o),ga-in,o-out,str-拉長

重氮-diaz,di-in,az-out

汗---(1)hidr(o),hi,s-in,o,ud,at-out,or-推動

(2)sudat

sudor

聖,神聖的-(1)hier,secr,sacr,

hi,se,sa-in,er,cr-推動

組織---hist,hi-in,st-stand

冬---hibern,hi,b,n-in,er-推動

金屬---metalli,m,li-in,et,al-out

馬---(1)hipp,hi,pp-in

二倍,複---dipl,di,pl-in

兩部分,成對-dicho,di,ch-in,o-out

槳---remi,re,mi-in

臂---brachi(o),br-推動,ac.o-out,hi-in

書---(1)bibli(o),bi,bl,i,io-in

(2)libr,li-in,br-推動

lib,li,b-in

眼眶---orbito,or-推動,bi,to-in

結束,界線-fin,fi,n,t,m-in,er-推動

term

有-hibit,hi,bi,t-in

脾-lien.li-in,en-out

血管,導管-vaso,va,so-in

刺激,興奮-excito,ex-out,ci,to-in

夢---oneir(o),o-out,ne-in,ir-推動

遷移,漂泊---migr,mi-in,gr-推動

分割---divid,di,vi,d,s-in

divis

醫治---medic,me,di,d-in,c-聚合

med

混雜---misc,mi-in,sc-out

單一,簡單-hapl,ha,pl-in

細菌---bacteri,ba,ct,i-in,er-推動

網,小網-reticul,re,ti-in,c聚合,ul-out

纖維蛋白-fibrino,fi-in,br-推動,o-out

小---min(i),mi,ni,nu-in

minu

分裂---fiss,fi,ss,d-in

fid

威脅---min,mi,me-in,n-in

men

裂開,分裂schizo,sc-out,hi,zo-in

脊椎-(1)vertebr,v,te-in,er,br-推動

gangli-神經節,ga,li-in,ng-out

flabelli-扇,fl,li-in,ab,el-out

coralli-珊瑚,c-聚合,or-推動,al-out,li-in

千分之一,千-milli,m,li-in,il-out

calli-美,al-out,li-in

terr-使驚嚇,terrere(拉丁文),t,re-in,er-推動

立起---surg,s,g,re,ct-in

surrect,ur-推動

霧氣(2)vapor,va-in,p-平面,or-推動

horr-發抖,horrere(拉丁文),h,re-in,or-推動

fervere-沸騰,f,ve,re-in,er-推動

lip-脂肪,(lipos-希臘文).li-in,p-平面,os-out

lic,被允許,li-in,c-聚合,licere-拉丁文,er-推動,e-傳

libr-書,li-in,br-推動

liber,libr-平衡,li,b-in,er,br-推動

still,滴下,stilla(拉丁文).st-stand, il-out,la-in

forth-向前,f,th-in,or-推動

myria,很多,m,ia-in,yr-推動

cumber-障礙,c-聚合,um-out,b-in,er-推墽

arch,archy,統治者,主要,ar-out,ch,hy-in

gnos,gnor-知道,gn-in,os-out,or-推動

wright,工人,wr-推動,ig-out,ht-in

smith-工人,sm,i,th-in

minister-服務,m,i-in,st-stand,er-推動

lope,跑,lo,pe-in

rect-正確,直,re,ct-in

rept-爬,re,pt-in

tuber-膨脹,t-in,ub-out,er-推動

tum-膨脹,t-in,um-out

veloc-快,ve,lo-in,c-聚合

velop-包,ve,lo-in,p-平面

point,punct-點,po,pu,t,n,ct-in

vect,veh-傳送,ve,ct,h-in

athl-奬.at-out,hl-in

argu-解釋清楚,ar-out,gu-in

ampl-大,am-out,pl-in

chast-純潔,ch,t-in,as-out

cerebr-腦,ce,re-in,br-推動

chel-爪,ch-in,el-out

cinct-環繞,c-聚合,ct-in

conch-貝,on-out,ch-in

coct-煮,co,ct-in

輸尿管-ureter,ur,er-推動,et-out

肉---(1)carn,c-聚合,ar-out,n-in

(2)sarc,s-in,ar-out

re-再,re-in

retro-向後,re-in,tr-穿越o-out

hypo-在..之下,hy,po-in

poly-多,po,ly-in

喝,飲---pot ,po,t-in

肥胖(2)adipo,ad-out,i,po-in

工藝(2)techn,te,ch,n-in

分,解,溶,散---lys,ly,t,s-in

lyt

聲音,音調-(1)ton,t,s,ph-in,on-out

(2)son

(3)phon

熱---(1)therm(o),th,m-in,er-推動

沸騰(2)ferv,f,v-in,er-推動

(3)calor,c-聚合,al-out,or-推動

cale,e-傳

(4)febr(i) ,fe,i-in,br-推動

木栓---phell,ph,l-in,el-out

孕婦,妊娠-gravid,gr-推動,av,id-out

化學的---chemo,ch-in,em,o-out

temper,tempor-時間,te,mp-in,er,or-推動

tend,tent,tens-伸展,te,nd,nt,ns-in

報仇---venge,ve-in,ng-out,e-傳

肺泡,小泡alveol,al,ol-out,ve-in

vest-衣服,ve-in,st-stand

腹部-(1)ventr,ve,n-in,tr-穿越

來---ven,ve,n,nt-in

vent

跟隨---secut,se,qu,su-in,c-聚合,ut-out

sequ

su

ante,在,,之前,an-out,te-in

integr,組合,te-in,gr-推動

per,pir-,經歷,p-平面,er,ir-推動

鰓---branchio,br-推動,an-out,ch,io-in

-esque,具有..風格,es-out,qu-in,e-傳

-ple,倍,pl-in,e-傳

-ably,ibly,可...地,ab.ib-out,ly-in

-tic,ular,ile,ical,etic,..的,t-in,ic,ul,ar,il,al,et-out,e-傳

sym,sys,syl,syn-相同,sy,m,s,l,n-in

山---(1)oro,or-推動,o-out

懸掛,衡量-pend,pe,nd,ns-in

pens

接近(2)pycno,py,cn-in,o-out

cornu-喇叭,c--聚合,or-推動,nu-in

coron(o)-冠,on-out

-phage, -phagia,飲食,ph,ia-in,ag-out,e-傳

-sclerosis,硬化,s,cl-in,er-推動,os,is-out

cox-臀部,ox-out

石---(1)petr(o),pe-in,o-out,tr-穿越

(2)lith,li,th-in

(3)lite,li,te-in

(4)lapid,la-in,p-平面,id-out

腰,側腹(4)laparo,la-in,p-平面,ar,o-out

磷---phosphoro,ph-in,os,o-out,or-推動

含磷的-phospho

scoli(o)-雙絞線,sc,ol-out,i,io-in

形成,形狀-figur,f-in,ig-out,ur-推動

cort-修正,c-聚合,or-推動,t-in

corn -角,or-推動,n-in

sort-種類,s,t-in,or-推動

sert-加入,s,t-in,er-推動

踝---(1)tal(i),t,i-in,al-out 跗骨,瞼板(2)tars,t,s-in,ar-out

使自由,免除quit,qu-in,it-out\

液體---liqu,li-out,qu-in

arsen-男性陽剛,ar,en-out,s-in

atel(o)-不完整的發展,at,el,o-out

cyph(o)--彎曲,cy,ph-in,o-out

-dynia,疼痛,dy,n,ia-in

-ectasia, 擴張,ec,as-out,t,ia-in

-malacia,軟化,m,ia-in,al,ac-out

mammill(o)-,乳頭,m,l,lo-in,am,il-out

palpebr--眼瞼,p-平面,ap-out,pe-in,br-推動

-penia,不足,en-out,ia-in

-pexy,固定術,pe,xy-in

pector--乳房,pe,ct-in,or-推動

-phil(ia),吸引力,ph,ia-in,il-out

-plegia,癱瘓,pl,ia-in,eg-out

-plexy,中風或扣押,pl,xy-in,e-傳

-tony,緊張,to,ny-in

-rrhage,噴出,r,rh-in,ag-out,e-傳

-rrhexis,破裂,,ex,is-out

-rrhaphy,外科縫合,ap-out,hy-in

-rrhagia,快速流動的血液,ia-in

rupture

-ismus,抽筋,is,us-out,m-in

-plasia,形成，發展,pl,ia-in,as-out

-plasty,手術修復，重建,pl,ty-in,as-out

-ptysis,隨地吐痰，咳血，吐血,pt-in,ys,is-out

-ptosis,下降，下垂，向下放置，脫肛,pt-in,os,is-out

py(o)-膿,py-in,o-out

pyel(o)--骨盆,py-in,el,o-out

四,第四---quater,qu-in,at-out,er-推動

四分之一-tetarto,t,to-in,et,ar-out

五---quinqu,qu-in

半,準(3)quasi,qu,i-in,as-out

等---(1)equ(i),e-傳,qu,i-in (2)par,p-平面,ar-out

休息(2)qui,qu,i-in quiet,et-out

慢,緩---brady,br-推動,a.dy-in

抱怨---quer,qu-in,er-推動

詢問,尋找-quest,qu,t-in,es-out quir,qu-in,ir-推動 quisit,is,it-out

短---brachy,br-推動,ac-out,hy-in

呼吸(2)spiro,sp-in,ir-推動,o-out

刺---cnid,cn-in,id-out

有刺的-acanth,ac,an-out,th-in

教會-ecclesi,ec,es-out,cl,i-in

黴菌---(2)fungi,fu,i-in,ng-out

輪-(2)cycl,cy,cl-in

cert,cern,cret-區別,c-聚合,er-推動,t,n-in,cr-推動,et-out

cyber-電腦的；網路的,cy,b-in,er-推動

鉤子,參加ancylo,an-out,cy,lo-in

氰,青紫---cyan,cy-in,an-out

酒石---tartr,t-in,ar-out,tr-穿越

高度---hyps,hy,ps-in

膽---chol(o),ch-in,ol,o-out chole,e-傳

prais,preci-價值,pr-推動,ai,ec-out,s,i-in

brace-兩臂,br-推動,ac-out,e-傳

braid-扭,br-推動,ai-out,d-in

搥胸---plain,pl,n,nt-in,ai-out plaint

sume, sumpt -拿,s,pt-in,um-out,e-傳

imper,emper,empir-命令i,mp-in,er,ir-推動

勸告---suade,su-in,ad-out,e-傳

子宮---(1)uter,ut-out,er-推動

斑疹傷寒---typho,ty,ph-in,o-out

糖-sucr,sacchar,su,s,ch-in,cr-推動,ac,ar-out

ali, allo, alter,altern,ulter,altru-其他,al,ul-out,i,lo,t,n-in,er-推動,tr-穿越,u-in

手---(1)man,m-in,an-outmanu,ma-out,nu-in(2)chiro,ch-in,o-out,ir-推動cheiro,e-傳

接合---zygot,z-壓制,yg-in,ot-out

闊,扁平-platy,p-平面,la,ty-in

verb, verv-字,v,b-in,er-推動

-ous, -eous, -ose, -ious-性質,o,us,os-out,eo,io-in,e-傳ankyl(o)-, ancyl(o)--彎曲,an-out,ky,cy,l,lo-in

囊,膀胱-cyst,cy-in,st-stand

kyph(o)--傴僂,ky,ph-in,o-out

種族---phylo,p-平面,hy,lo-in

hydro-水,hy-in,dr-推動,o-out

歇斯底里(2)hyster,hy-in,st-stand,er-推動

速度---tachy,t,hy-in,ac-out

懸雍垂-staphylo,st-stand,ap-out,hy,lo-in

脊髓---myel,my-in,el-out

骨客股---ili(o),il-out,i,io-in

細胞---(1)cyt(o),cy,t,to-in

黏液-(1)blenn,bl,n,my,x-in,en-out (2)myx

玻璃狀-(2)hyal,hy-in,al-out

唾液-(1)ptyalo,p-平面ty-in,al,o-out (2)sial,si,al-out

木材,物質(2)hylo,hy,lo-in

雨---(1)pluvi,pl,i-in,uv-out (2)hyet,hy-in,et-out

濕,濕氣-hygro,hy-in,gr-推動,o-out

肌---my(o),my-in,o-out

心理,精神-psych(o,p-平面,sy,ch-in

神秘---myst,my-in,st-stand

切,割---(1)tom(y),to,my-in

黴,霉--(1)myc,my-in,c-聚合,

垂,枝垂-wych,wy,ch-in

尖,尖銳---acuti,ac,ut-out,i-in

銳利,尖銳-oxy,o-out,xy-in

酐的---anhydro,an,o-out,hy-in,dr-推動

含氧較少---deoxy,d,eo,xy-in

羊巠基的---oxy,o-out,xy-in

意志,意願---vol,vo,l,lu,nt-in volunt

aesthesio,esthesio--轟動,es-out,a,th,io-in

aesthet-感覺,a,th-in,es,et-out

奇蹟,神奇thaumat,th,m-in,au,at-out

thesis, thet-放, th-in,es,is,et-out

傾,倒(2)fus,f-in,us-outfound,f,ou,nd-in具

放置---(1)pon,p-平面,on,os-out,ou,nd-inpound(2)pos

聽---acou,ac-out,ou-in

mount -登上,m,ou,nt-in

計算---count,c-聚合,ou,nt-in

nounce-說,n,ou-in,nc-out,e-傳

聲波-acousto,ac,o-out,ou-in,st-stand

found,fund-基礎,f,ou,nd,fu-in

lapid-石,la-in,id-out,p-平面

滑,溜---laps,la,ps-in

nunci-說,nu,i-in,nc-out

fila, fili-線,f,a,i-in,il-out

simil, simul,相似,si,il,ul-out,m-in

macr-, macer-瘦,ma,ac-out,m-in,cr,er-推動

-ive, -ative, -itive,具有..性質,iv,at,it-out,e-傳

-asthenia,弱點,as,en-out,th,ia-in

mania-瘋狂,m,ia-in,an-out

dia-穿越,兩者之間,d,ia-in

phobia -厭惡,ph,ia-in,ob-out

caus, caut,caul-熱,ca-in,us,ut,ul-out

cat, cata, cath-落下,ca,t,ta,th-in

-spadias-縫，裂縫,sp,i-in,ad,as-out

-tripsy,破碎,tr-穿越,ip-out,sy-in

-gnosis,知識,gn-in,os,is-out

ipsi--同,i,ps-in

ischio-髖關節,is-out,ch,io-in

nat, gnant, nai-生,n,gn-in,at,an,ai-out

kinesi(o)-運動,k-碰撞,es-out,i,io-in

tympan(o)-耳鼓,ty-in,an-out,mp-in

trachel(o)--頸部,ac,el-out,h-in

塑造,虛構---fict,f,t-in,ec,ac,ic,ig-out製造figfactfect

fic, feign, fain, fit, feat-做,f,gn,n,t-in,ic,ei,ai,ea-out

-paresis,輕微的麻痺,p-平面,ar,es,is-out

porphyr(o)--紫色,,or,yr-推動,ph-in

por(o)--孔，多孔質,

parvo-小,ar-out,vo-in

halluc--徜徉在記,h,l-in,al,uc-out

hemangi or hemangio-血管,h,s,i,io-in,em,ng-out

papul(o)--丘疹，腫脹,ap,ul,o-out

presby(o)-晚年,pr-推動,es,o-out,by-in

by-接近

old

psor--瘙癢,ps-in,or-推動

rhabd(o)--異型棒，橫紋肌,rh,d-in,ab-out

slight

gor-收集,g-in,or-推動

紅---(1)rubr,ru-in,br-推動,(2)erythr,er,hr-推動,yt-out

農村,鄉村---rur,r-in,ur-推動 rus,,ru,s-in

破---(1)rupt,ru,pt-in (2)frag,fr-推動,ag-out fract,ac-out,t-in

肺---(1)pneum(o),pn,m-in,eu,o,on-outpneumon

睡眠---(1)somn,s,n-in,om-out (2)hypn(o),hy,o-out,pn-in(3)dorm,d,m-in,or-推動schleppnetz-拖網,sc,ep,et-out,hl,pn-in,z-壓制(德文)

輸送,載---ger,g-in,er-推動

餵---nour,no,n,nu,i-in,ur-推動,tr-穿越nur滋養,孕育nutri

核---nucle,nu,cl-in,e-傳

核仁-nucleol,nu,cl,eo,l-in

個人,獨特---idio,id-out,io-in

迴腸---ileo,il-out,eo-in

觀念---ideo,id-out,eo-in

溪流,水流-rheo,rh,eo-in

伊紅(4)eosin,eo,n-in,si-out

同---homeo,h,eo-in,om-out

含氧較少---deoxy,d,eo-in,xy-out

蛋白---proteo,p-白,平面,ot-out,eo-in

火星---areo,ar-out,eo-in

橙黃-luteo,l,eo-in,ut-out

堅固,實體stereo

此內容已被編輯, May 22, 2014 ,由 王智平

[小李飛刀 10]

基本上字首(prefix)字尾(suffix)字根(root)只是一個大略歸納單字屬性的方法而已,非所有單字都符合所謂字首字尾的規則