sandman 11 發表於 March 14, 2012 檢舉 Share 發表於 March 14, 2012 (已編輯) 你也林來瘋嗎?一些英文縮寫術語必須先知道:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Statistics in basketball are kept to evaluate a player or a team's performance.統計數子用來評估一個球員或球隊的表現Some statistics are一些統計數字如下 GP, GS: games played, games started (出場數,先發場數) PTS: points(得分) + / - : 在場上時隊得分與失分差距。 例如,在得分平手時上場,打一陣子下場時,球隊贏10分, 那麼 +10; 如果下場時輸10分,-10。 這是每次在場上的累計統計。 FGM, FGA, FG%: field goals made, attempted and percentage(投中次數,投籃次數,百分比) FTM, FTA, FT%: free throws made, attempted and percentage(罰球命中次數,罰球次數,百分比) 3FGM, 3FGA, 3FG%: three-point field goals made, attempted and percentage(3分球命中次數,出手次數,百分比) REB, OREB, DREB: rebounds, offensive rebounds, defensive rebounds(籃板球,進攻,防守籃板球) AST: assists(助攻) STL: steals(抄截) BLK: blocks(火鍋) BA: (block against) 吃火鍋 BS: (blocked shots) 賞火鍋 TO: turnovers(失誤) EFF: efficiency: NBA's efficiency rating: (PTS + REB + AST + STL + BLK - FG missed - FT missed - TO) NBA效率 = (得分+籃板+助攻+抄截+火鍋 - 投籃失手 - 罰球失手 - 失誤) PF: personal fouls(個人犯規) MIN: minutes(上場分鐘數) AST/TO: assist to turnover ratio(助攻/失誤比率) PER: Player Efficiency Rating: John Hollinger's Player Efficiency Rating(球員效率值) PIR: Performance Index Rating: Euroleague's and Eurocup's Performance Index Rating: (Points + Rebounds + Assists + Steals + Blocks + Fouls Drawn) - (Missed Field Goals + Missed Free Throws + Turnovers + Shots Rejected + Fouls Committed) 球員表現值(歐洲用) = (得分+籃板+抄截+火鍋+被犯規次數) - (投籃未中次數+罰球未中+失誤+被火鍋次數+犯規次數) 此內容已被編輯, November 1, 2012 ,由 sandman 鏈接文章 分享到其他網站
sandman 11 發表於 March 17, 2012 作者 檢舉 Share 發表於 March 17, 2012 這篇轉載自PTT,NBA術語--------------------------------------------------------------以下是 NBA 相關英語提供給大家收看轉播時查閱請愛用!NBA各項攻守統計術語assist:助攻block shot:阻攻defensive rebound:防守籃板field goal percentage:投球命中率field goal:投球命中free throw percentage:罰球命中率free throw:罰球offensive rebound:進攻籃板rebound:籃板球scoring:得分steal:抄截three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率turnover:失誤NBA各種得分方式(slam) dunk:(強力)灌籃bank shot:擦板球double pump:拉桿式投籃(verb)fade-away shot:後仰式跳投hook shot:鉤射投籃jump shot:跳投lay up:帶球上籃perimeter shot:中距離投籃set shot:立定投籃three-point shot:三分球球隊球員篇assistant coach:助理教練backcourt:後衛(包括控球後衛及得分後衛)backup:後備(替換,支援)球員bench:(指全體)後備球員bench player:(指個人)後備球員center中鋒(又稱5號位置球員)coach:教練frontline:鋒線(包括大前鋒,小前鋒,中鋒)GM(general manager):球隊經理mascot:球隊吉祥物MVP:最有價值球員one-guard:控球後衛point guard:控球後衛power forward:大前鋒(又稱4號位置球員)rookie:第一年球員,菜鳥球員shooting guard:得分後衛sixth man:第六人small forward:小前鋒(又稱3號位置球員)sophomore:第二年球員starter:(指個人)先發球員starting lineup:(指全體)先發球員swingman:搖擺人(指兼能擔任得分後衛及小前鋒的球員)trainer:球隊訓練員two-guard:得分後衛veteran:資深球員,老鳥戰術篇backdoor cut:從兩邊底線往籃下的戰術block out:把對方球員擋住,使其不易強到籃球賽,卡位cut:切入double team:用兩位防守球員包夾進攻球員dribble out the time:進攻方以運球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時間eat up the clock:進攻方以運球或傳球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時間fast break:快攻foul strategy:犯規戰術give and go:(進攻方持球球員的)傳切戰術jockey for position:(籃下)卡位 [Note]:jockey乃耍花招也!milk the time away:進攻方以運球或傳球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時間one-one-one defense:人盯人防守pick and roll:(進攻方做掩護之球員的)擋切戰術post-up play:(進攻方持球球員背對籃框)單吃對方防守球員之戰術triple team:用三位防守球員包夾進攻球員zone defense:區域防守,區域聯防動作篇(throw a) baseball pass:(快攻時)長傳(shoot) an air ball:籃外空心球behind-the-back dribble:背後運球carrying the ball:翻球cross-leg dribble:胯下運球dribble:運球driving to the hoop:帶球上籃four-point play:投進3分球後因被犯規再罰進一分hacking:打手犯規 [Note]:hack乃劈砍之意,可譯作「手刀」!holding:拉手犯規make the basket:投籃得分make the hoop:投籃得分monster dunk:狂猛灌籃nothing but the net:空心球palming:翻球 [Note]:palm有變戲法時藏於掌中之意!reverse dunk:倒灌籃reverse lay-up:反手上籃shoot behind the arc:投三分球score a basket:投籃得分swish:空心球 [Note]:swish有嗖地一聲之意!tap in:撥進,點進 [Note]:亦作tip-in。three-point play:投進2分球後因被犯規再罰進一分比賽篇away game:客場比賽final:總決賽first round:首輪比賽GB (games behind):落後戰績最領先球隊的勝場場數guest team:客隊home court:主場home court advantage:主場優勢home game:主場比賽home team:主隊losing streak:連敗場數,連敗紀錄 [Note]:streak有趨勢、脈絡之意!post season:季後賽 [Note]:亦作off-season!regular season:季賽road game:客場比賽schedule:賽程semi-final:準決賽standings:戰績winning streak:連勝場數,連勝紀錄規則篇blocking foul:阻擋犯規buzzer:(比賽用的)蜂鳴器(用於時間終了,換人等)charging foul:(帶球)撞人犯規dead ball:死球(停止比賽進行時段)defensive basket interference:防守方干擾投籃得分delay of game:阻礙比賽之正常進行disqualification:犯滿離場(畢業)double dribble:兩次運球ejection:驅逐出場expiration (of game, first half...):(全場比賽,上半場…的比賽)時間終了first half:上半場first (second, third, fourth) period:比賽的第一(第二,第三,第四)節five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全場比賽,時限鐘上…的)時間只剩下5秒鐘 [Note]:tick乃時鐘的滴答聲是也!flagrant foul:惡性犯規foul:犯規foul out:犯滿離場foul trouble:快要犯滿離場full timeout:全時(長的)暫停goal tending:妨礙進籃得分hand-checking:以手推擋對方進攻球員之犯規動作held ball:持球(雙方均持球不放)illegal defense:防守違例illegal offense:進攻違例isolation:四位進攻球員在一邊,而由第五位球員單吃對方防守球員jump ball:爭球,跳球loose ball foul:雙方均無持球權時的犯規(通常發生於雙方爭奪籃板球時)offensive basket interference:進攻方干擾投籃得分out of bound:球出界線 (千萬不要說outside)overtime:加時賽,延長賽referee:裁判second half:下半場shot clock violation:違反24秒內必須投籃(並且球必須觸及籃框)時限之規定substitute:換人(上場、下場)suspension:禁賽處罰technical foul:技術犯規ten-second violation:進攻方10秒鐘內未帶球過中場之違例three-second violation:(籃下)3秒鐘之違例throw a punch:出拳打架throw in:發球入場traveling:帶球走步 (千萬不要說walking)twenty-second timeout:只有20秒鐘之短暫停場地裝備篇backboard:籃板back court:後場freethrow lane:罰球圈,禁區freethrow line:罰球線front court:前場game clock:比賽用時鐘halftime:中場休息時間hoop:籃框,籃圈mid-court:中場net:籃網painted area:罰球圈,禁區restricted area near the basket:禁區內籃框下的小圓圈區域rim:籃圈scoring table:記錄(分)台shot clock:24秒時鐘three-point line:三分線top of the circle:三分線頂端wing:(左、右兩邊)底線區域 鏈接文章 分享到其他網站
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